This weekend Dave Imrie and I arranged a game for a
subset of our AB1 group and a group of visiting Australian wargamers. The venue was the Kingswood Hotel in Burntisland Fife. It was another
fictional AWI game – the Battle of Red Clay Creek – adapted from our previous fictional
action the Battle of Germanwine.
I used almost the same OB as Germanwine but we added
a further 4ft of width to the table and simplified the rules for fording the
creek. To speed up the setup time and remove
the pregame player input I used chance (a pack of cards) to deploy the units and
also allocate the players to a command.
We used Black Powder with my house rules and 66% movement and
ranges. 16-20 figure infantry units were
standard units and 10-12 figure units small.
Centres about to engage |
There were 10 players. Five Scots and 5 Queenslanders, Mark
Rogerson, Brett Morris, John Maguire, Glenn Lamprecht and Mitchell Clist who
are touring the military sites of Britain, Belgium and France took part. Jack Glanville, Angus Konstam and myself
provided the figures whilst Dave Imrie and Brian Phillips provided the
impressive terrain boards as the base of the terrain. The cards allocated me a British command and I
also acted as umpire.
We played the game for 6 hours and at the end we
declared a Patriot victory as they had avoided defeat by the British and both
sides still had reserves to commit.
Hessians wade the river east of the bridge |
View of the unfortunate British left - in centre troops are engaged |
The British wing brigades had the worst of their
combat with their Patriot opponents. Which was unfortunate as they both contained
an elite combined grenadier battalion. Each
side committed their reserves in the centre including their cavalry – after
both had lost a brigade – and it was not clear at the end who would be
victorious here. The Patriot militia
holding the fence line east of the crossroads held of the attacks of the
Hessians and Brunswickers..
We all agreed that it was an enjoyable game played
in a very friendly manner with no problems.
Here is a link to more photos of Red Clay creek on
Flickr
https://www.flickr.com/photos/bill26048/sets/72157653752355332
Jack has put up a report on his blog at
http://pioneerpainting.blogspot.co.uk/2015/05/germantown-2.html
Angus has put up a report with a fuller description of the action on his blog at
http://www.edinburghwargames.com/Journal%20106.htm
Jack has put up a report on his blog at
http://pioneerpainting.blogspot.co.uk/2015/05/germantown-2.html
Angus has put up a report with a fuller description of the action on his blog at
http://www.edinburghwargames.com/Journal%20106.htm
Loyalists reserves about to wade the creek west of the bridge |
British right wing about to be destroyed by the veteran continentals |
British left wing about to collapse |
Historical Background
In
late August 1777, after a distressing 34-day journey from Sandy Hook on the
coast of New Jersey, a Royal Navy fleet of more than 260 ships carrying some
17,000 British troops under the command of Sir William Howe landed at the head
of the Elk River, on the northern end of the Chesapeake Bay approximately 40–50
miles (60–80 km) southwest of the rebel capital of Philadelphia.
General
George Washington had situated the American forces between Head of Elk and
Philadelphia. His forces were able to reconnoitre the British landing from Iron
Hill near Newark. Howe did not set up a typical camp but immediately prepared
to march across the gently rolling country inhabited chiefly by Tories, with
the expectation of making an easy conquest of Philadelphia. As a result,
Washington was not able to accurately gauge the strength of the opposing
forces.
After
a skirmish at Cooch's Bridge south of Newark, the British troops moved north
and Washington took up a defensive position long the Red Clay Creek. This site was important as it covered the
most direct route on the road from Baltimore to Philadelphia. The British grouped south of the creek and
General Howe decided to attack on the 11th of September. Loyalists have identified useful fords at the
creek and so substantial British forces have already crossed to the north bank
east of the Patriots.
British Objective/Deployment
Your
objective is to bring the rebel army to battle and defeat it thus ending the
war. Threatening their capital
Philadelphia forces the rebels finally to stand and fight.
You
know that your troops are far better trained than the rebels but you know from
experience at Boston that the rebels are formidable opponents when manning
defensive positions.
You
have noted that the rebels have deployed a strong force south west of the creek
to cover the minor route to Philadephia and protect the flank of their Creek
line. Their line runs half way across
the table.
You
have 8 infantry brigades (4 British, 3 German and a Loyalist) and a small cavalry
brigade available. The main body of the army is deployed off-table
south of the map. 5 brigades are in
position to march onto the table initially.
The other 4s arrival is delayed by the poor roads and tracks.
Chance
will decide on the 5 initial brigades and their position and also which reserve
arrives when called forward by the
British CinC.
Patriot Objective/Deployment
Your objective is to prevent the British from moving north and capturing your capital Philadelphia. Compared with last year your army contains far more regular continental troops and is less dependent on militia.
You
have 9 infantry brigades and a cavalry brigade available of which 6 can be
deployed on the table north of the line shown on your map. (Half way across the table) The other 4 brigades are deployed in reserve
off-table to the north. Chance will
decide on the 6 initial brigades and their position and also which reserve arrives
when called forward by the Patriot CinC.
Terrain
Notes
The
line of the Red Clay Creek is a defensive obstacle though crossed by a bridge
and is also fordable elsewhere. Troops
can cross the bridge normally (but only 1 unit at a time) and infantry and
cavalry can also ford the creek counting a
-1 on their command level. Troops
fording the creek can only ever make 1 move in their turn. No troops can ford the creek under
Initiative.
Fence
lines do not provide cover from shooting but do give a +1 to morale saves. The buildings are all simply scenic.
BRITISH
OB
1ST
British Brigade
1st
Combined Grenadiers4TH Foot
De Lancey’s
5th Foot
Light Infantry skirmishers 12 figs
6-pdr gun
2nd
British Brigade
2nd
Combined Grenadiers9th Foot
32nd Foot
34th Foot
Light Infantry skirmishers 12 figs
6-pdr gun
3rd
British Brigade
Battalion,
7th Foot (16 figs.)Battalion 16th Foot (16 figs.)
Battalion, 23rd Foot (16 figs.)
Battalion, 33rd Foot (16 figs.)
Light Infantry skirmishers 12 figs
6-pdr gun
4TH
British Brigade
Composite
Grenadiers (18 figs.) 3rd Foot (18 figs.)
71st Highlanders (18 figs.)
Volunteers of Ireland (18 figs.)
Light Infantry skirmishers 12 figs
6-pdr gun
1ST
Loyalist Brigade
New
York RegtBritish Legion
Queens Rangers
Queens Rangers Skirmishers 12 figs
Light gun
GERMAN
1st
German Brigade
4
Brunswick btn. Brunswick Jager 12 figs
6pdr gun
2nd
German Brigade
Hessian
von Bose (18 figs.) Hessian von Mirbach (20 figs.)
Linsing Grenadiers
Von Donop Musjketeers
Hessian Jäger 12 figs
6pdr gun
3RD
German Brigade
Breymann
GrenadiersBrunswick Btn
2 Hessian Btn
Hessian Jager 12 figs
6pdr gun
BRITISH
CAVALRY BRIGADE
British
Legion Cavalry 12 figsLight Dragoons 12 figs
PATRIOTS OB
1ST
Continental Brigade
4
Cont/State RegtsRiflemen 12 figs
Field gun
2nd
Continental Brigade
4
Continental RegtsRiflemen 12 Figs
6-pdr gun
3rd
Continental Brigade
4
Continental Regts6-pdr gun
4th
Continental Brigade
1st
Virginia Continental Line (16 figs). 4th Virginia Continental Line (16 figs.)
5th Virginia Continental Line (20 figs.)
9th Virginia Continental Line (16 figs.)
6-pdr gun
5th
Continental Brigade (Veterans)
1st
Maryland Continental Line (18 figs.)5th Maryland Continental Line (18 figs.)
Continental Light Infantry (20 figs.)
6-pdr gun
6th
Continental Brigade
1st
Pennsylvania Continental Line (18 figs.)7th Pennsylvania Continental Line (20 figs.)
8th Pennsylvania Continental Line (18 figs.)
Hartley’s Regiment skirmishers (12 figs.)
6-pdr gun
7th
Militia Brigade
1st
Virginia Militia (16 figs.)2nd Virginia Militia (16 figs.)
3rd Virginia Militia (16 figs.)
4th Virginia Militia (16 figs.)
Militia skirmishers 12 figs
8th
Militia Brigade
4
Militia RegtsMilitia Skirmishers 10 figs
Light gun
9th
Militia Brigade
4
Militia RegtsMilitia Riflemen 12 figs
Cavalry
Brigade
Light
Dragoons 12 Figs Light Cavalry 12 figs