Action at Rueda
This week’s
game was a fictional action set in Spain in 1812 during the retreat from Burgos
played using Black Powder. There were 8
players at the game which was played on a 14ft by 5ft table. Here is the briefing for the players. The terrain was provided by Hugh Wilson, the troops were from the collections of Dave O'Brien, Donald Adamson, Angus Konstam and myself. I provided the scenario and we used my Napoleonic Black Powder house rules.
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2nd British Brigade along the hill line - in the distance the Burgos to-Salamanca Highway |
Spain 29 October 1812
Following the
failure of the siege of Burgos Wellingon’s army is retiring towards Salamanca in
the face of the combination of the Armies of the North and Portugal.
A French
flanking force is known to be advancing parallel to the British line of retreat
to their south. Due to this a Division of
the British force has been deployed at the vital road junction of Rueda to
cover the retreat of the British Armies slow moving transport and the weary
rear-guard.
British Briefing
The troops of
the Army of Portugal are now advancing on Rueda from the south. The Army of Portugal is to the north beyond
the River Duero and the bridges along the river are held by allied troops. A detachment of the Black Brunswickers hold
the historic bridge at Tordesillas. The
British objective is to cover the retreat of the valuable transport column and
the approaching brigades of the rearguard.
British Army
1st
British Brigade
4 Infantry Btns,
Foot gun
2nd
British Brigade
4 Infantry Btns,
Rifle det, Foot gun
3RD
British Brigade
3 Infantry Btns,
Foot gun
1st
British Cavalry Brigade
2 Lt Drag
Regts, Horse gun
Rearguard
4th
British Brigade
3 Infantry Btns,
Foot gun
2nd
British Cavalry Brigade
2 Dragoon
Regts
3rd
British Cavalry Brigade
2 Lt Drag
Regts, Horse gun
Supply
columns
And various
debris…..
|
Massed French assaults on the hill line |
French Briefing
The troops of
the Army of Portugal are advancing on Rueda from the south. The Army of Portugal is to the north beyond
the River Duero but are due to attack the bridge at Tordesillas this morning
and then plan to advance on Rueda. The
French objective is to cut the line of withdrawal of the British army and
secure the capture of the supply train and the rearguard.
French Army of Portugal
1st
French Brigade
4 French Btn,
Foot gun
2nd
French Brigade
3 French Btn,
Foot gun
3rd
French Brigade
3 French Btn,
Foot gun
French Cav
Brigade
2 Dragoon
regts, Horse gun
French Lt Cav
Brigade
2 ChaCH
regts, Horse gun
French Army of the North
1st
French Allied Brigade
Neufchatel
Btn, 2 Polish Btn, Saxon/Italian Btn, Foot gun
2nd
French Allied Brigade
4 Bavarian Btn,
Foot gun
French Allied
Lt Cav Brigade
2 Bavarian
ChaCH regts, Horse gun
On the 2nd to 4th move a Brunswick
messenger arrives for the British CinC…….
The stalemate
to the north along the River Duero was broken early on 29 October when a party
of 50 naked French soldiers swam the river at Tordesillas with their weapons on
a raft. Upon reaching the far bank, they
took up their guns and routed the Brunswick defenders of the bridge. The troops of the Army of the North have
crossed the river and are now marching on Rueda along the road from
Tordesillas.
How the game played
The British
deployed 2 brigades facing the advance of the Army of Portugal. The 2nd held the line of the large
low hill and the 1st was deployed just south of the Salamanca
highway. The 3rd brigade was
deployed north of the highway covering the line of the Rueda stream in case
something went wrong at Tordesillas. The
light cavalry brigade was deployed on open ground north of the highway. See map below.
The French started
with 2 infantry brigades of the Army of Portugal deployed on the south table
edge and could bring on another Brigade of that army each turn if it passed it’s
command roll. From turn 2 -– The French
were lucky – the Army of the North started to arrive at the rate of 1 brigade a
turn if it passed it’s command roll.
The Army of
Portugal rapidly engaged the 2nd British brigade defending the hill
line but the steady fire of the British infantry broke several battalions as
they charged into combat. The French
were forced to commit their 3rd infantry brigade to this action
whilst their dragoon brigade moving very rapidly tried to flank the British
right wing. Two French battalions
charged the British central battalion which held them but it was then charged
in the flank by another French battalion.
Flanked and outnumbered the British battalion heroically held them for
another turn before finally dissolving.
|
One versus three- the heroes hang on for another turn |
The 2 Dragoon
regiments charged the rifle detachment covering the 2nd Brigades right
flank and riflemen though the losers bravely held their ground. In the 2nd round of this melee the
Riflemen gave way but only retired. True
hearts of oak! It took a flank attack by
a French infantry battalion to wipe out the riflemen. By the time this struggle had ended it had
cost the French 6 battalions to break the hill line.
The weakened Army of Portugal did not attempt
any serious action against the 1st Brigade. Their commander was heard to mutter into his ginger beer "One day the French will just sweep over a hill... but not yet! (Sob!)"
The first
element of the Army of the North to arrive was the mixed foreign brigade which
tried to rush the bridge over the Rueda stream.
The first Polish battalion on the bridge was broken as it tried to
charge the defending battery. (It was
the Poles time in action!) Continuing British
fire then disordered the following attackers for several turns. The Bavarian Brigade arrived and engaged the eastern
flank of the 3rd Brigade. The Poles crossed over the swampy terrain and
broke 2 British battalions. Eventually
the Saxon battalion got across the bridge, routed the artillery and charged the
rear of the covering British battalion and broke it – all this done without a
single casualty. This wiped out the 3rd
Brigade.
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Bavarians reorganised after crossing the stream |
So far one British supply column had crossed the table along the Salamanca Highway and
the 4th Brigade had arrived on the table along the highway. This brigade moved to face the advance of the
Bavarian Brigade and their supporting cavalry brigade from the stream. The British Light Cavalry Brigade had been
held back as a reserve and moved to cover the right flank of the newly arrived
4th Brigade. The Bavarians tried a bayonet attack on the British line but the first battalion that got into contact broke and its 2 supports retired behind their cavalry. However by this time the 1st
French Allied Brigade after capturing the bridge had moved quickly unnoticed along
the west side of the table and occupied the Salamanca Highway.
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4th Brigade has driven of the Bavarian infantry |
The game
ended at this point. The French had
gained a strategic victory by cutting the highway but the British had seriously
weakened the Army of Portugal. The
heroes of the day were the 2nd Brigade British infantry on the hill, their riflemen and the
Saxon infantry battalion.